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EU Travel Rule Compliance: TRUST, Notabene, Sumsub, 21 Analytics, Open Protocols or an In-House Build

Since 30 December 2024, an EU provider has had to send sender and recipient data with every crypto transfer it makes for a customer to another provider, at any amount, in a form that provider can read. Each option below, from Coinbase-led TRUST to a build on an open protocol, is scored on reach and data security, two of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) selection criteria, and on wallet checks, deployment, the DORA register entry, named EU users, governance and price.

Luis Medeiros

Reviewed by Luis Medeiros, Field CTO at Protofire · Updated October 2026

TL;DR

The EU Travel Rule, set by the Transfer of Funds Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, requires a crypto-asset service provider (CASP) to send originator (sender) and beneficiary (recipient) data with every crypto transfer it makes for a customer to another provider, at any amount. Above EUR 1,000, it also checks that a self-hosted wallet (one no provider holds) is the customer's own. No network reaches every counterparty. TRUST, led by Coinbase, is the data-exchange network four active EU CASPs name, tied for the most here. Notabene and Sumsub are hosted, 21 Analytics runs on your servers, and TRP and TRISA are open protocols. GTR places 51 of its 116 members in EU states as of 18 October 2026; VerifyVASP and CODE mainly reach Asian venues. An in-house build reaches only what you implement and join.

Every route below, apart from manual web modes for low volumes, needs code linking a CASP's withdrawal and deposit flows to its provider or protocol; Protofire builds that code, and the in-house build, last below, takes far more of it than any vendor route. 21 Analytics' on-premise software or Notabene's customer-operated SafeGateway would remove most of that build. Protofire is an onchain engineering firm founded in 2016 that runs no Travel Rule network, has no license to provide financial services and gives no legal advice here. Most routes also need a DORA register entry, in our reading, as the scorecard shows, which our DORA third-party risk guide covers. How we counted: a named EU user is a firm on ESMA's interim MiCA register (read 18 October 2026) whose own page or release, or a vendor case study, names the route. Notabene's four are mostly wallet checks, firms only on GTR's, VerifyVASP's or TRISA's own lists are marked as such, and network sizes are the operators' own figures, except TRUST's, which comes from 21 Analytics.

Scorecard

Reach, data security, wallet checks, users and price: where do the eight routes differ?

Interoperability reachTRUST members; non-members through TRUSThubOwn network; a gateway client per protocol the customer is approved for (no full list published)Own protocol, TRP, GTR, CODE, Sygna Bridge and email; no TRUST or TRISATRP and TRUST through one API, plus emailEach other since 2023; Envoy's Sunrise email, a link to a secure data portal, reaches providers on neitherGTR members; CODE, Sumsub, Sygna and Fireblocks protocols; email for non-membersVerifyVASP's member network (the Verified Network), with Sygna members moving over; CODE lists VerifyVASP (Korea only), GTR, Sumsub, Sygna, Notabene, CryptoSwiftOnly the protocols you implement and the networks you join
Counterparty discoveryMember directory; over 200 members per 21 Analytics (Apr 2026); no Coinbase count2,300+ connected institutions, 280+ customers (Jul 2026)2,100+ VASPs in its client directory (Travel Rule page, Oct 2026)TRUST's member directory plus TRP Travel Addresses; no network of its ownTRP: no directory, the customer brings a Travel Address. TRISA: directory of verified members, no count116 VASPs in 40 countries, 44 direct (live API, 18 Oct 2026)VerifyVASP 150+ members in 30+ jurisdictions (143 entries in its live directory); CODE 350+ VASPs in 60 (homepages, Oct 2026)Your own counterparty data, checked against registers
Data security and privacyEnd-to-end encrypted, member to member; no central store; members reviewed (Exiger)Hosted; SOC 2 Type II for security and privacy; customer-managed keys; EU region not namedHosted on AWS in Germany by default; ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type 2 and more; eight third parties listed for the Travel RuleOn-premise, zero telemetry; ISO 27001:2022Peer-to-peer over mutual TLS; TRISA's directory stores no transactionsEnd-to-end encryption (Curve25519), hashed matching; ISO 27001, 27701 and SOC 2 listed on its siteVerifyVASP: encrypted in its Enclave server inside your infrastructure; relay keeps no personal data; SOC 2 Type II listed. CODE: ISO 27001 and 37301 listedYour own encryption, retention and GDPR controls; no certification until you obtain one
Self-hosted ownership checksLeft to members. Kraken, above EUR 1,000: one-click self-certification with 2FA, or micro-transferSignature (200+ wallets), micro-transfer, screenshot, self-declarationSignature, micro-transfer, manual review; screenshot and self-declaration too, which Sumsub does not recommendAOPP signed proof, manual signature, micro-transfer; visual proof (screenshots or videos)Not covered by either protocolQR code and signature flowVerifyVASP: signature challenge or micro-transaction. CODE: signature-based whitelistWhat you build from EBA para. 83: signed message, micro-transfer or remote onboarding check showing the address
Deployment modelDirect integration by each member (2 to 6 weeks) or through a partner such as 21 AnalyticsSaaS; gateway run by Notabene, run by the customer, or built and run by the customerSaaS (SDK and API)On-premise only: Docker, OpenShift or KubernetesYour own endpoint, a vendor's, or Envoy self-hosted (free, 4 to 6 weeks) or managedHosted API, or a web-based Manual modeVerifyVASP: Enclave in your infrastructure plus central relay. CODE: API networkYour servers or cloud; you run every endpoint and adapter
DORA register entry (our reading)Ongoing ICT service: the TRUST network, which Coinbase leadsHosted ICT serviceHosted ICT service, plus the eight third parties in six countries behind itICT service as on-premise software with updates (type S13); the data stays on your serversNone for TRP or self-hosted node software; TRISA's certificate directory and managed Envoy are ongoing ICT servicesHosted ICT service, run from SingaporeOngoing ICT services: VerifyVASP's relay and Enclave, CODE's API networkNone for your own code; a firm that maintains it is an ICT provider
Named EU users4: Kraken (Mar 2026), Revolut (Feb 2026), SwissBorg (Mar 2026), Safello (Sep 2024)4: Bitpanda (May 2026), Finary (Aug 2026), eToro EU (Sep 2026), Amdax (Oct 2026)1: Bitpanda (Aug 2026)1: Tangany (vendor case study)1: Tangany, on TRP through 21 Analytics. Bitonic and Northstake on TRISA's own directory, none confirmed by the member0 confirmed by the member. 51 EU-based on GTR's own live list, 9 named, such as Bybit EU and OKX Europe (Oct 2026)0 confirmed by the member. Crypto.com Malta, OKX Europe, Legion, Bequant on VerifyVASP's own directory (Oct 2026); none for CODE0 named
Governance and 2026 changesCoinbase leads operations, members vote on key decisionsIndependent vendor; strategic investment from Ripple (Jul 2026)Independent vendorIndependent vendor; TRP and TRUST unified in one API (Oct 2026)OpenVASP Association, Zug, stewards both since 1 Oct 2026; Rotational Labs still runs TRISAInfozone Technologies, Singapore; homepage advertises direct access to Binance's ecosystemVerifyVASP, an Upbit Global subsidiary, bought Sygna (Apr 2026); CODE run by CODE Inc., SeoulYours
Public pricingCosts split among members; free option for smaller providersFree up to USD 10,000 outgoing a month; larger plans on requestUSD 1.35 or 1.85 per verification, Travel Rule a paid feature on both; USD 149 or 299 monthly minimumNot publishedProtocols free; OpenVASP CHF 1,000 or 5,000 a year; managed Envoy USD 375 a month per nodeFree Trial; Professional price not publishedNot publishedNo public cost figure; build and upkeep are yours
In detail

How does each network, vendor or build carry Travel Rule data?

01

TRUST

A members-only network led by Coinbase, with no central data store
Strengths
  • +Named as the data-exchange network in the help pages or releases of four active EU CASPs: Kraken, Revolut, SwissBorg and Safello
  • +Coinbase says there is no central store: data goes member to member over end-to-end encrypted channels, after the receiving member proves it owns the deposit address
  • +Per Coinbase, operating costs are split evenly among members, with a free membership option for smaller providers, and integration takes 2 to 6 weeks of engineering
  • +TRUSThub, Coinbase's page says, lets members send data to, and receive it from, providers outside the network
Trade-offs
  • −Every member must pass an independent review of its data privacy and security protocols before joining
  • −Coinbase's TRUST page shows member logos but no list or count; the figure in use, over 200, comes from integration partner 21 Analytics (April 2026)
  • −Coinbase, itself an exchange, plays a leading role in operating the network; members review and vote on key decisions
  • −Checks on self-hosted wallets are left to each member's own tooling

TRUST (Travel Rule Universal Solution Technology) is a network in which exchanges and custodians send Travel Rule data straight to each other. Coinbase's page, as archived on 29 September 2025, says "Information is sent directly from one TRUST member to another, through end-to-end encrypted channels". It adds that TRUST "never centrally stores sensitive customer information" and that the receiving exchange can "prove that it's the owner of the receiving crypto address before customer information is sent". Coinbase "plays a leading role in operating the TRUST network", while "key decisions are reviewed and voted on" by members. The network "evenly splits its operating costs among its members", offers "a free membership option for smaller VASPs" and puts integration "within 2-6 weeks of engineering time".

Four active EU CASPs name TRUST in their own words: Kraken's EU and UK transfer page (updated 6 March 2026) and Revolut's EU help page (archived 20 February 2026). SwissBorg says it "passed the Exiger audit", and the release Safello published on 17 September 2024 cites Regulation (EU) 2023/1113. The EU entities of all four are in ESMA's MiCA register. Gemini's EU and EEA page (20 July 2026) names TRUST too, but Gemini ceased operations in the EEA on 6 April 2026. Coinbase publishes no member count; 21 Analytics wrote on 23 April 2026 that the network "includes over 200 VASPs".

Coinbase's page also describes TRUSThub, which "enables TRUST members to send Travel Rule data to, and receive Travel Rule data from, non-TRUST members". Vendors plug in as well: 21 Analytics reaches TRUST from its on-premise software, and the custody platform Fireblocks signs the proof of address TRUST asks for, free and alongside any other provider. Self-hosted wallets stay with each member's own tooling: above EUR 1,000, Kraken offers a "Self-Certification", described as "a quick, one-click ownership verification with a 2FA security check", or a micro-transfer.

02

Notabene

A hosted platform with its own network and a gateway to other protocols
Strengths
  • +Four EU CASPs name it in their own help pages, mostly for self-hosted wallet checks: Bitpanda in Austria, Finary in France, eToro's EU entity in Cyprus and Amdax in the Netherlands (May to October 2026)
  • +A network claim of more than 2,300 connected institutions and 280+ customers (July 2026), counted in institutions where Sumsub, VerifyVASP and CODE count VASPs (virtual asset service providers)
  • +Per its security page, customer-managed keys for signing and encryption, and an annual SOC 2 Type II audit covering security and privacy
  • +A free tier for up to USD 10,000 of outgoing transfers a month, and a native integration in Fireblocks
Trade-offs
  • −Hosted; several data-storage regions are offered, but the security page names no EU one
  • −Its ownership checks include a screenshot and a self-declaration, neither of which the EBA names in its list of methods, so the CASP's policy decides what to switch on above EUR 1,000
  • −No full list of the protocols its gateway connects is published
  • −On Fireblocks it cannot run alongside Sumsub or GTR in the same workspace

Notabene sells a hosted Travel Rule platform with its own network and a gateway, SafeGateway, that "builds secure clients for each Travel Rule messaging protocol" a customer is approved for. The gateway comes in three set-ups: built and operated by Notabene, built by Notabene and operated by the customer, or built and operated by the customer. The post announcing a strategic investment from Ripple on 23 July 2026 says the network "spans more than 2,300 connected institutions, 100+ global jurisdictions, and 280+ customers".

Four EU CASPs name the vendor on their own pages. eToro's Travel Rule page, modified 8 September 2026, says "Notabene is a third party application that connects with etoro". Below EUR 1,000 the customer ticks a "declaration checkbox" that the self-hosted wallet is their own, and above it signs a message. Bitpanda's wallet verification page (19 May 2026) has customers "Connect Notabene to the wallet" through WalletConnect, and Amdax's whitelisting page (5 October 2026) names notabene.id as the provider of its wallet connection. Finary's help page of 20 August 2026 sends customers to Notabene to prove ownership through WalletConnect, a Ledger signature or, as a fallback, a micro-transaction. Notabene's developer docs list signatures in schemes such as bip-137, bip-322 and eip-191 across 200+ wallets via WalletConnect, a micro-transfer, a screenshot and a self-declaration.

Notabene's security page shows an "Annual SOC 2 Type II Audit for Security and Privacy Categories by Johanson Group LLP", penetration tests by Cobalt and customer-managed keys. It says "Multiple regions for data storage are available", but names no EU region and shows no ISO 27001 certificate. The free SafeTransact-Rise tier covers up to USD 10,000 of outgoing transfers a month with unlimited incoming; larger plans are quoted on request. Fireblocks supports Notabene as a provider, and its documentation notes that Notabene "cannot run alongside Sumsub or GTR".

03

Sumsub

Travel Rule inside a KYC and transaction-monitoring suite, hosted in Germany by default
Strengths
  • +One vendor for KYC, transaction monitoring and the Travel Rule
  • +Data hosted on AWS in Germany by default, with other countries and regions on request
  • +Five messaging routes in its protocol documentation: its own protocol, TRP, GTR, CODE and Sygna Bridge, plus an email tool for counterparties on none of them
  • +Certifications listed on its trust center, among them ISO/IEC 27001, 27017 and 27018, ISO 22301, ISO 9001, SOC 1 Type 1, SOC 2 Type 2 and PCI DSS
Trade-offs
  • −No TRUST, TRISA or Notabene route in its protocol documentation
  • −The DORA records have to cover the eight firms in six countries behind its Travel Rule product, such as ComplyAdvantage (UK), TRM Labs (US) and GTR (Singapore), and the GDPR records six of them, since CODE (Korea) and Sygna are listed for DORA only
  • −Self-declaration and screenshots are on its menu too, though its docs say 'We do not recommend these options' and keep self-declaration to 'where it is allowed by local regulations'
  • −A firm that verifies customers with another KYC vendor adds Sumsub as a second platform for the Travel Rule alone
  • −One EU CASP, Bitpanda, names it in its own help page, for incoming Travel Rule requests

Sumsub adds a Travel Rule product to its identity-verification and transaction-monitoring platform. Its protocol documentation covers TRP, the Sumsub protocol, GTR, CODE and Sygna Bridge plus an email notification tool; TRUST, TRISA and Notabene do not appear. Bitpanda, authorized in Austria, uses it for incoming requests: CASPs asking Bitpanda for Travel Rule data use a "secure partner platform" and "receive an email confirmation from Sumsub", according to Bitpanda's help page updated 6 August 2026.

For self-hosted wallets, Sumsub's unhosted wallet docs offer a digital signature, a micro-transfer (the Satoshi test), a self-declaration form and manual review by the compliance team. They say self-declaration "lacks strong verification and should only be used where it is allowed by local regulations", call screenshots "significantly weaker than cryptographic signature proofs" and add "We do not recommend these options".

Per its third-party processor list, Sumsub hosts data on AWS in Germany "by default", with other countries and regions "by request and if available". The list names ComplyAdvantage (UK, screening), Crystal (Netherlands), TRM Labs (US), GTR (Singapore), Reown (US), Fireblocks (UK), CODE (Korea) and Sygna (Taiwan) for the Travel Rule product, the last two listed for DORA purposes only. Sumsub's trust center lists the certifications, and its Travel Rule page counts "2,100+ VASPs in the Sumsub client directory". The Basic and Compliance plans cost USD 1.35 and 1.85 per verification, with monthly minimums of USD 149 and 299, and both list the Travel Rule as a paid feature.

04

21 Analytics

On-premise software that reaches TRP and TRUST through one API
Strengths
  • +Sold as 100% on-premise, on the CASP's own infrastructure, with zero telemetry and, on the Enterprise tier, source-code escrow
  • +Reaches TRUST members and TRP endpoints through one API since version 8.4.0 (9 October 2026), choosing the protocol per transfer
  • +AOPP, its automated signed-message proof, plus manual signatures and micro-transfers for self-hosted wallets
  • +ISO 27001:2022 certified for its own security management, per its homepage
Trade-offs
  • −The CASP's own team deploys and runs it (Docker, OpenShift or Kubernetes), upgrades included
  • −No GTR, VerifyVASP, CODE or Sygna route; providers on neither TRP nor TRUST get email
  • −One EU client with a published case study, Tangany (its homepage logos add firms such as BTC Direct, Finst and Bitstack)
  • −Its visual proof, an upload of screenshots or videos, is not a method the EBA names, like the screenshot options of Notabene and Sumsub

21 Analytics sells 21 Travel Rule as software the CASP runs itself. Its homepage says "100% On-Premise" with "Zero telemetry", offers source-code escrow, shows an "ISO 27001:2022 Certified" information security management system and calls the firm "the leading contributor to the TRP standard". The documentation for version 8.4.0 lists TRP, TRUST and email as channels, and AOPP, signature proof, Satoshi test and visual proof for self-hosted wallets. AOPP, the Address Ownership Proof Protocol, automates the signed-message method from inside the customer's wallet. Its visual proof lets the CASP "upload multiple images or videos of a screen session" as evidence of ownership.

Version 8.4.0, released on 9 October 2026, brought "unified usage of TRP and TRUST via a single API", so the system picks the protocol for each transfer to a wallet address. The same release added ownership proofs on Optimism, Arbitrum, Avalanche and Gnosis Chain, and Solana proofs through the Phantom wallet.

Tangany, a Munich custodian authorized by BaFin, adopted it to "retain full data control, reduce DORA-related outsourcing risks" and use TRP and AOPP "without relying on closed networks", according to the vendor's case study. The case study adds that outsourcing to SaaS vendors under DORA "would require continuous oversight, including regular audits". On-premise software with updates still counts as an ICT service, register type S13 (software run on the CASP's own premises) in DORA terms, but data and its location stay on the CASP's servers.

05

TRP and TRISA (OpenVASP)

Two open, royalty-free protocols, stewarded by one Swiss association since 1 October 2026
Strengths
  • +Royalty and license free, with public specifications: TRP 3.2.1 on GitLab and TRISA's MIT-licensed Envoy software
  • +Peer-to-peer: OpenVASP says no TRP data or metadata goes to any third party, and TRISA's directory holds no transaction data
  • +Interoperable with each other since 2023, and Envoy's Sunrise email reaches providers on neither protocol
  • +Low fixed costs: OpenVASP membership is CHF 1,000 or 5,000 a year, half price for TRP users, and managed Envoy is USD 375 a month per node
Trade-offs
  • −No member count is published for either protocol; the only EU user with a published case study is Tangany, on TRP through 21 Analytics, and EU firms such as Bitonic and Northstake appear only on TRISA's own directory
  • −TRP has no central directory: the customer brings a Travel Address from the receiving provider in place of a blockchain address
  • −Neither specification covers the EUR 1,000 ownership check, which needs separate tooling
  • −A self-hosted Envoy node is free but takes 4 to 6 weeks and your own staff, and only the managed service includes the Daybreak contact database for email

TRP (Travel Rule Protocol) began as a working group founded by Standard Chartered, ING and BitGo, according to its repository README, and is part of the OpenVASP Association, a Swiss non-profit in Zug. Its specification, at version 3.2.1 of 29 July 2024, sends an IVMS101 data payload (the shared data model for originator and beneficiary fields) over HTTPS with mutual TLS, in which both ends present certificates. It says "There is no single central body or organization behind the protocol, only collaboration" and that adoption is "royalty and license free", with implementation costs and GDPR arrangements left to the implementing provider. The originating provider "receives a special payment address, called Travel Address" from its customer, which encodes the receiving provider's endpoint. OpenVASP's TRP page lists 21 Analytics, Blockchain Intelligence Group and ospree as vendors and says "No data or metadata is ever exchanged with any third party".

TRISA (Travel Rule Information Sharing Alliance) came under OpenVASP's stewardship with effect from 1 October 2026, according to the TRISA and OpenVASP FAQ, so one association now stewards both open protocols. "Rotational Labs continues to operate and support the TRISA infrastructure on behalf of OpenVASP, as it has done since TRISA network operations began in 2020." TRISA verifies each provider before its Global Directory Service issues the certificates that encrypt messages; the directory runs in the United States, the EU and Singapore and is "not a central repository for Travel Rule transactions". Envoy, the MIT-licensed node, speaks TRISA and TRP; per the Envoy FAQ, self-hosting is free and takes 4 to 6 weeks, and the managed service costs USD 375 a month per node with a 6-month minimum.

The Envoy FAQ says "TRISA and TRP have been interoperable since 2023" and that TRISA "has also opened interoperability discussions with closed networks such as Binance GTR, Coinbase TRUST and VerifyVASP", with no result announced; until then, Sunrise email "reaches any out-of-network counterparty". OpenVASP's fees for providers are CHF 1,000 a year below 150 employees and CHF 5,000 above, with 50% off when they use TRP, and the FAQ says those rates will not rise before 1 January 2027. Both protocols carry IVMS101 data; the standard "was updated in 2023 as IVMS101.2023, although many current Travel Rule implementations still use variants of IVMS101.2020".

06

GTR (Global Travel Rule)

A hosted network from Singapore with direct access to Binance's venues
Strengths
  • +Its size can be read from a live public member API: 116 providers in 40 countries, 44 of them connected directly, on 18 October 2026
  • +51 of those 116 sit in EU member states, 9 of them connected directly, among them Bybit EU, OKX Europe and Circle, the three of the nine in ESMA's MiCA register
  • +Lists CODE, Sumsub, Sygna and Fireblocks as supported protocols, and reaches non-members by secure email
  • +A free Trial version for testing and a web-based Manual mode for low volumes
  • +End-to-end encryption (Curve25519) and hashed personal data, with ISO 27001, ISO 27701 and SOC 2 listed on its site
Trade-offs
  • −One company, Infozone Technologies in Singapore, runs it, and its homepage advertises direct access to Binance's ecosystem, tying the network's pitch to one exchange group
  • −API access needs a KYB (know-your-business) review, a security questionnaire and a penetration test report dated within the last 12 months
  • −Run from Singapore, with no EU hosting region stated
  • −No published link to TRUST, TRP or TRISA, and the EU memberships rest on GTR's own list

GTR is run by Infozone Technologies Pte. Ltd. of Singapore, and its about page dates its founding to 2022. Its homepage advertises "Direct access to Binance's ecosystem". Members connect by API and webhooks over mutual TLS. The about page says "End-to-end encryption (Curve25519) ensures that neither GTR nor intermediaries can access plaintext user data". The homepage says personal information "is never stored in plain text" and is hashed with SHA-256, and that non-members receive "secure email notifications" with a link to the encrypted data. Its wallet verification product proves control of an unhosted wallet "through a simple QR code and signature flow".

On 18 October 2026 GTR's member API showed 116 providers in 40 countries, 44 connected directly and 5 Travel Rule solution providers. It places 51 members in EU member states. The 9 connected directly are Bybit EU (Austria), OKX Europe (Malta), Binance France, Circle (France), Binance Greece, Binance Poland, Ceffu PL, Paymonade (filed under Poland; its MiCA authorization is in Liechtenstein) and the ATM maker GENERAL BYTES (Czech Republic). The other 42 come through solution providers the API does not name. Of the nine, only Bybit EU, OKX Europe and Circle appear in ESMA's MiCA register.

Joining takes a KYB review and a security assessment, GTR's onboarding guide of 29 May 2026 explains; the API route also needs "a Penetration Test (Pentest) report dated within the last 12 months". A "free Trial Version" and a paid Professional version are offered, with no published price, and a Manual mode through a web interface serves "custodians, brokers, and VASPs with lower volumes".

07

VerifyVASP (with Sygna) and CODE

Asia-centered networks that consolidated in 2026
Strengths
  • +VerifyVASP claims 150+ member providers in 30+ jurisdictions, and its purchase of Sygna (announced 29 April 2026) brings Sygna's members over
  • +VerifyVASP says encryption starts inside the member: its Enclave server sits in the member's own infrastructure, and the central relay stores no personal data
  • +VerifyVASP says its European entity covers GDPR and DORA, and that it can keep data in a region through region-specific nodes
  • +CODE claims 350+ providers in 60 jurisdictions and lists links to VerifyVASP, GTR, Sumsub, Sygna, Notabene and CryptoSwift
Trade-offs
  • −Few EU members, all from VerifyVASP's own directory: the four with a MiCA authorization are in Malta (Crypto.com's Malta entity, OKX Europe under its former name Okcoin Europe, Legion and Bequant), and CODE names no EU client
  • −The VerifyVASP and CODE link is Korea-only: CODE's docs say exchanges on VerifyVASP support only domestic transactions within South Korea
  • −No published VerifyVASP link to TRUST, TRP, TRISA, GTR, Notabene or Sumsub
  • −Sygna members move to the Verified Network progressively, with no published date for the switch or for Sygna Bridge's end

VerifyVASP Pte. Ltd. is "a subsidiary of Upbit Global Pte. Ltd.", and on 29 April 2026 it announced the acquisition of Sygna, "a prominent Japan-based provider" and the owner of the Sygna Bridge network. Sygna's members are to join the Verified Network, VerifyVASP's own member network: "Existing members of Sygna will continue to operate without disruption and will be progressively onboarded onto the Verified Network", the release says. Each VerifyVASP member installs an Enclave server "within each VASP's infrastructure", and messages are relayed through a central server, per VerifyVASP's developer docs.

The VerifyVASP FAQ says personal data is encrypted by the originator's Enclave "before it is sent out" and that "VerifyVASP's central infrastructure does not store any PII" (personally identifiable information). It adds that "its European entity ensures GDPR compliance and also meets the new DORA requirements" and that "the network can accommodate local data residency by routing or handling data within region-specific nodes". The homepage claims 150+ member VASPs in 30+ jurisdictions. Its member directory lists Crypto.com's Malta entity, Okcoin Europe (now OKX Europe), Legion Malta and Bequant, all four in ESMA's register, and several other EU-registered members that are not. For self-hosted wallets, its VerifyWallet product uses "cryptographic digital signature challenges and micro-transactions".

CODE (CodeVASP) is run by CODE Inc. in Seoul. Its homepage claims 350+ VASPs in 60 jurisdictions, offers to "Connect across protocols with a single integration" to CodeVASP, VerifyVASP, GTR, Sumsub, Sygna, Notabene and CryptoSwift, and lists an unhosted wallet whitelist that verifies ownership through signature-based proof. Its interoperability docs narrow that: "Exchanges integrated with the VerifyVASP solution support only domestic transactions within South Korea". For an EU firm, these networks matter where customers move funds to Korean, Japanese or other Asian venues, and CODE can also be reached through Sumsub, which lists it among its protocols.

08

In-house build on an open protocolProtofire's model

A TRP or TRISA endpoint the firm runs itself, plus an adapter for each network its counterparties use
Strengths
  • +Adapters can follow your own transfer data: the networks behind the largest share of your sent and received transfers come first, the reachability test of paragraph 26(b) of the EBA guidelines
  • +One hold-and-release rule for every network: a withdrawal is broadcast only after its data has gone out, and a deposit is credited only after the beneficiary's details are verified, whichever network carried the message
  • +TRUST membership, a GTR API link or a VerifyVASP Enclave can sit behind that one service as counterparties require
Trade-offs
  • −An open-protocol build talks only to TRP or TRISA counterparties until you add adapters; TRUST still needs membership and its review, and GTR's API mode a penetration test less than 12 months old
  • −Counterparty detection, ownership flows, missing-data handling within deadlines of at most 3 or 5 working days, sanctions screening of Travel Rule data and records are all yours to build and test
  • −Each protocol release, both IVMS101 versions (2020 and 2023), every network's rule changes and the tests with each counterparty stay on your roadmap as long as the service runs
  • −Build cost is unknown in advance, since no figure for a full EU build has been published
  • −Keeping data on your own servers needs no build: 21 Analytics sells that ready-made, reaching TRUST and TRP through one API, and Tangany chose it to keep full data control

Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 "should not mandate the use of a particular technology for the transfer of transaction information" (recital 50). The feedback table in the EBA's Travel Rule Guidelines states that the Regulation "does not require a centralised infrastructure to collect, transfer and receive data". A CASP can therefore run its own service: an IVMS101 data model mapped from its onboarding records, a TRP endpoint or a self-hosted Envoy node, and adapters to the networks its main counterparties use.

The originator's provider "shall not allow for the initiation, or execute any transfer, of crypto-assets before ensuring full compliance" (Article 14(8)). The EBA wants the data sent "no later than the initiation of the blockchain transaction" (paragraph 25), and the receiving provider verifies its customer's details "Before making the crypto-assets available" to them (Article 16(3)). Around that core sit five more parts. The service detects self-hosted addresses through "blockchain analytics, third-party data providers and identifiers used by messaging systems" (paragraph 77) and runs at least one paragraph 83 ownership method above EUR 1,000. Its reject, return or request logic follows the deadlines in paragraph 56: at most three working days inside the EU and five from outside, or up to seven for longer chains. It screens Travel Rule data against sanctions lists under EBA/GL/2024/14 from 30 December 2025, and keeps records for five years (Article 26).

The EBA groups systems as open-network, closed-network and protocol-agnostic, and says "Not all are interoperable, which means that CASPs might have to use multiple systems". FATF's 2025 best-practice paper records a UK case in which the FCA had a firm "integrate an additional Travel Rule solution", and a Japanese one in which a provider took its vendor's VASP list "at face value". Whoever builds the system, Hong Kong's guidance, as FATF summarizes it, makes clear that "the responsibility for ensuring Travel Rule compliance lies with the VASP". The only public effort figures for the parts of this route are integration times: 2 to 6 weeks for TRUST and 4 to 6 weeks for a self-hosted Envoy. The first test we would run is a withdrawal to a provider that cannot read the data: it should stay unsent until a second channel delivers the data or the transfer is declined, and either outcome should leave a record.

Verdict

What should decide your Travel Rule setup?

If your priority is
Counterparties at Kraken, Revolut and other TRUST members

four active EU CASPs say in their own help pages or releases that they exchange data through it, and TRUSThub covers non-members. Plan for the membership review and for self-hosted wallet checks of your own.

→TRUST
If your priority is
One hosted platform across several networks

you want a managed gateway, a network claim of 2,300+ connected institutions and EU CASP users on record. Confirm the data region and that the gateway covers the protocols your counterparties use.

→Notabene
If your priority is
Travel Rule from your KYC vendor

you already verify customers with Sumsub and want data hosted in Germany by default. TRUST members need another route, since Sumsub lists none.

→Sumsub
If your priority is
Keeping Travel Rule data on your own servers

you want on-premise software that reaches both TRUST and TRP through one API, as Tangany chose for data control. Your own team runs and upgrades it.

→21 Analytics
If your priority is
An open standard under a non-profit's stewardship

you can run an endpoint or an Envoy node and your counterparties already speak one of the two. Reach grows only as they adopt it.

→TRP or TRISA
If your priority is
Counterparties at Binance, Bybit EU or OKX Europe

your customers move funds to Binance entities, Bybit EU or OKX Europe, all on GTR's live member list. The API route needs a penetration test less than 12 months old.

→GTR
If your priority is
Counterparties in Korea and Japan

the providers you need are Upbit-linked, Korean or former Sygna members. Few EU entities sit on either network.

→VerifyVASP or CODE
If your priority is
Your own hold, return and ownership logic across networks

you already run two or more networks and want one codebase deciding every send, hold, return and ownership check, with adapters, counterparty data and upkeep in the budget. Data control alone is sold ready-made, by 21 Analytics.

→In-house build
Also consider

Where do custody platforms, smaller vendors and a bank's Swift route fit?

  • Your custody platform narrows the choice: Fireblocks supports Notabene, Sumsub and GTR as Travel Rule providers and, for TRUST, signs the proof of address. Sumsub and GTR can share a workspace, Notabene cannot run with either, and "TRUST works alongside any provider", so a Fireblocks client can pair TRUST with Sumsub or GTR, or with Notabene alone.
  • Newer and smaller vendors: Shufti, an identity-verification vendor, says its Travel Rule product can "Route through a direct VASP-to-VASP protocol, TRP, CODE and Binance GTR from a single API call", on the IVMS101 data standard. Ospree is one of the three TRP vendors on OpenVASP's list, with 21 Analytics and Blockchain Intelligence Group. For a small vendor, the figure that matters is which of your own counterparties it reaches today.
  • A bank route through Swift: DekaBank and the consultancy zeb have tested Travel Rule data inside the Swift settlement messages MT542 and MT546 with Crypto Finance, Deutsche Börse's crypto subsidiary, and were in talks with other EU banks, Börsen-Zeitung reported on 20 July 2026. DekaBank appears in ESMA's register with Article 60 notifications for crypto custody and transfer services. A bank that only sends euros to or from a CASP applies the funds-transfer chapter of the Regulation instead.
  • Record-keeping and continuity: the Travel Rule's five-year records under Article 26 sit next to MiCA's own duties, records of all crypto-asset services, activities, orders and transactions under Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1140 and continuity under Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/299. Our page for CASPs and crypto exchanges lists them with the rest of a venue's compliance chain.
  • Protofire's blueprints: the MiCA compliance stack blueprint assumes a CASP that holds, or will soon hold, its own MiCA authorization and already runs onboarding and AML for another regulated activity; its stack includes Notabene, Sumsub, 21 Analytics and Elliptic. The lapsed VASP migration blueprint covers a firm whose national registration has lapsed and that keeps its brand on an authorized provider's rail, including a switch of Travel Rule messaging with old and new running side by side.

FAQ

What is the EU Travel Rule?
The EU Travel Rule is the duty, in the Transfer of Funds Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, for a crypto-asset service provider to send the originator's and beneficiary's details with every transfer of crypto-assets it makes for a customer to another provider. The receiving provider must detect when they are missing. FATF and most vendors call these firms virtual asset service providers (VASPs). It has applied since 30 December 2024 (Article 40), and the EBA's Travel Rule Guidelines (EBA/GL/2024/11) set out how to comply. E-money tokens count as crypto-assets (Article 2(4)), so stablecoin payouts between providers carry the data too; the licensed rails that send them are compared in our guide to stablecoin payout rails.
What information must travel with a crypto transfer?

The information that must travel with an EU crypto transfer starts with the originator's name, distributed ledger address and any crypto-asset account number used, and either address with official document and customer numbers or date and place of birth (Article 14(1)). For the beneficiary, it is the name, distributed ledger address and any account number used (Article 14(2)).

A current LEI, or another official identifier, is added for either party where the message format has a field for it and the originator has given it to its provider. The data may travel separately, but "in advance of, or simultaneously or concurrently with" the transfer (Article 14(4)).

Is there a minimum amount for the EU Travel Rule?
There is no minimum amount for the EU Travel Rule on crypto transfers. Recital 30 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 says transfers "should be subject to the same requirements regardless of their amount and of whether they are domestic or cross-border transfers", and recital 27 grants no exemption to "domestic low-value transfers of crypto-assets". The EUR 1,000 figure in many help centers belongs to a separate duty, the check that a self-hosted wallet is the customer's own (Articles 14(5) and 16(2)). Some CASPs count cumulative transfers per address: Crypto.com's EU page asks for a Satoshi test when "cumulative transactions to a non-custodial wallet exceed €1,000", while the Regulation's text sets the threshold per transfer.
What is the EUR 1,000 rule for self-hosted wallets?
The EUR 1,000 rule for self-hosted wallets is the point above which a CASP must "take adequate measures to assess whether that address is owned or controlled" by its own customer. Article 14(5) applies it to transfers sent to a self-hosted address and Article 16(2) to transfers received from one. Below the threshold the CASP still obtains and holds the originator and beneficiary data. The EBA asks whether a transfer "amounts to or exceeds EUR 1 000", measured when it is ordered (sending side) or received (receiving side), at the crypto-asset's exchange rate and "regardless of any transaction fees" (paragraphs 81 and 82 of its Travel Rule Guidelines). An address held at an exchange-like firm outside the EU is not self-hosted under Article 3(20).
Do CASPs verify self-hosted wallets below EUR 1,000?
CASPs are not required by the Regulation to verify ownership of a self-hosted wallet below EUR 1,000, since the check in Articles 14(5) and 16(2) applies to transfers above that amount, without prejudice to the risk-mitigating measures the AML Directive requires for self-hosted addresses. Below it they still obtain and hold the originator and beneficiary data. Some count cumulative transfers per address, as Crypto.com does for its Satoshi test, and eToro EU has customers tick a declaration checkbox below the threshold.
How do you verify ownership of a self-hosted wallet?

A CASP verifies ownership of a self-hosted wallet by having the customer prove control of the address with "at least one" of the methods in paragraph 83 of the EBA's Travel Rule Guidelines. They are a signed message, a predefined micro-transfer, remote verification under the EBA's remote onboarding guidelines, or other technical means. One reliable method is enough, and methods are combined where one is not (paragraph 85).

The remote verification can be unattended, displaying the address, or attended. The micro-transfer is the "sending of a predefined amount" set by the CASP from and to the address, which vendors call the Satoshi test. The signature asks the customer "to digitally sign a specific message" with the address's key, and other technical means must leave the CASP "fully satisfied that it knows who owns or controls the address". The choice depends on "the technical capabilities of the self-hosted address", the robustness of each method and the risk (paragraph 84). A verified address can be whitelisted for later transfers, with controls to remove it if risk or control changes (paragraph 86).

Is self-declaration enough to prove wallet ownership?
Self-declaration is not one of the methods the EBA names for proving ownership of a self-hosted wallet, and Austria's FMA states that "A self-disclosure by the client does not qualify as 'other suitable technical means'". No other EU supervisor's statement on the point had been found as of 18 October 2026. Among vendors, Notabene and Sumsub still offer a self-declaration, Sumsub with the advice that it "should only be used where it is allowed by local regulations". eToro EU uses a declaration checkbox only below EUR 1,000, where the Regulation does not require an ownership check, and a signature above it.
What happens when the counterparty CASP cannot receive Travel Rule data?
When the counterparty CASP cannot receive Travel Rule data, the sending CASP still may not execute the transfer "before ensuring full compliance" with Article 14 (Article 14(8)), and FATF notes that "Ordering institutions can require Travel Rule compliance regardless of regulation in the beneficiary jurisdiction". The options are a second channel the counterparty can read, such as TRUSThub, the email tools of GTR and Sumsub or Envoy's Sunrise email, or declining the transfer. On the receiving side, a transfer with missing data is rejected, returned, or held while the data is requested (Article 17(1)). A request for missing data carries a deadline of at most three working days inside the EU and five from outside, or up to seven for longer chains (EBA paragraph 56). A provider that "repeatedly fails" faces warnings and deadlines, or direct rejection, restriction or termination, and the receiving CASP reports it to the AML supervisor (Article 17(2)).
Which Travel Rule providers do EU CASPs use?
EU CASPs that name their Travel Rule tools in their own help pages or releases name TRUST most often as the network for exchanging data: Kraken, Revolut, SwissBorg and Safello. Notabene runs the self-hosted wallet checks that Bitpanda, Amdax, eToro's EU entity and Finary describe, Bitpanda also routes counterparties' Travel Rule requests through Sumsub, and Tangany runs 21 Analytics' on-premise software with TRP. GTR's live member list includes Bybit EU, OKX Europe and several Binance entities in the EU, and VerifyVASP's directory includes Crypto.com's Malta entity. Many large CASPs name no provider at all: Crypto.com's EU page, for one, describes its checks without naming a network. Network memberships are listed by group, so they do not show which legal entity uses which tool (Bybit, Okcoin and Crypto.com logos also appear on Coinbase's TRUST page), and FATF notes that many providers run several systems.
Do Chainalysis or Elliptic offer Travel Rule messaging?
Chainalysis and Elliptic sell blockchain analytics and screening and reach Travel Rule messaging through partner vendors, with no messaging product of their own. Chainalysis's partners page names "Fireblocks, Notabene, and Hadron by Tether" as partners for work "spanning digital asset custody, risk monitoring and travel rule implementation", and in Elliptic's 2021 partnership with Notabene the Travel Rule provider Notabene "has integrated with Elliptic". Analytics data reaches the Travel Rule through the messaging vendors: Sumsub's third-party processor list names Crystal and TRM Labs among the firms behind its Travel Rule product. Their data still matters for compliance, since the EBA tells CASPs to identify self-hosted addresses using "blockchain analytics, third-party data providers and identifiers used by messaging systems" (paragraph 77).
What changed for TRISA and Sygna in 2026?
TRISA and Sygna both changed in 2026: TRISA got a new steward and Sygna a new owner. TRISA came under the stewardship of the OpenVASP Association in Zug with effect from 1 October 2026, according to the TRISA and OpenVASP FAQ, so one non-profit now stewards both open protocols, TRP and TRISA. Rotational Labs, which has run TRISA's infrastructure since 2020, keeps operating it, existing implementations need no immediate change, and OpenVASP's membership rates will not rise before 1 January 2027. Sygna, the Taipei-based provider behind the Sygna Bridge network, was acquired by VerifyVASP, a subsidiary of Upbit Global, in a deal announced on 29 April 2026. Sygna's members "will be progressively onboarded onto the Verified Network", with no published date.
Does the EU Travel Rule apply to banks and e-money institutions?
The EU Travel Rule applies to a bank or e-money institution whenever it provides crypto-asset services. MiCA counts credit institutions and e-money institutions that notify under Article 60 as crypto-asset service providers, and recital 59 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 notes that "traditional financial institutions also fall within the definition of crypto-asset service providers when offering such services". E-money tokens are treated as crypto-assets (Article 2(4)), and an e-money institution that notifies under MiCA Article 60(4) may offer custody and transfer services only for the e-money tokens it issues; when it transfers them for clients, Articles 14 to 17 apply. A bank that only sends or receives euros to or from a CASP applies the funds-transfer chapter instead; the EBA's feedback says compliance "depends on the role that the entity plays in the transfer". Deutsche Bank and DekaBank, for example, appear in ESMA's register with Article 60 notifications that cover crypto custody and transfer services. Which licensed firms may notify under Article 60, and for which services, is set out in MiCA license routes.
Is the EBA's grace period for Travel Rule systems over?
The EBA's grace period for Travel Rule systems ended on 31 July 2025. Paragraph 24 of EBA/GL/2024/11 let CASPs use systems with technical limitations "until 31 July 2025" if they made up the gap with other ways to collect and pass on the data. Austria's FMA says that period "relates exclusively to the infrastructures" and never applied to the rest of the guidelines or to the Regulation. Since then, paragraph 21 applies in full: systems must carry the data "without gaps or errors", and a provider whose system cannot "transmit, receive or convert the information without error or omission" should "change to a system which is capable of that" (paragraph 22).
Who issues EU Travel Rule guidance now, the EBA or AMLA?
AMLA, the EU's Anti-Money Laundering Authority, took over the EBA's AML mandates on 1 January 2026, and the EBA's Travel Rule Guidelines stay in force. "All existing EBA AML/CFT guidelines and standards will remain in force until replaced by AMLA", the EBA said on 19 January 2026. The next change is written into the Anti-Money Laundering Regulation, which applies from 10 July 2027. By that date AMLA must issue guidelines that include "criteria and means for the verification of whether or not the self-hosted address is owned or controlled by a customer" (Article 40(2)). As of 18 October 2026, no AMLA consultation on those guidelines had been found, and neither had the Commission report on self-hosted address risks due by 1 July 2026 under Article 37(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113.
How should a CASP choose a Travel Rule solution?
A CASP should choose a Travel Rule solution against the four criteria in paragraph 26 of the EBA's Travel Rule Guidelines. The first is how the system connects to the CASP's core systems, to counterparties' messaging systems and to other blockchains. The second is "the reachability of the protocol", meaning the counterparties it reaches and the rate of transfers that would arrive. The third and fourth are how it detects missing or incomplete information, and its "data integration capabilities, data security and data reliability". The system must transmit "without gaps or errors" (paragraph 21) and be secure under the EBA's ICT and outsourcing guidelines (paragraph 23). One system rarely covers every counterparty. FATF's best-practice paper says its standards "do not require interoperability between Travel Rule compliance tools", and that "many VASPs achieve sufficient compliance capability through the deployment of several systems". Paragraph 26(b) gives the practical test: the share of your own transfers each option would deliver.
How much does Travel Rule software cost?
Travel Rule software has published prices on only some routes. Notabene is free up to USD 10,000 of outgoing transfers a month; Sumsub charges USD 1.35 or 1.85 per verification, with USD 149 or 299 monthly minimums, and the Travel Rule is a paid feature. Managed Envoy costs USD 375 a month per node and OpenVASP membership CHF 1,000 or 5,000 a year. 21 Analytics, GTR's Professional version, VerifyVASP and CODE publish no price.
Is a Travel Rule vendor an ICT third-party provider under DORA?
A hosted Travel Rule vendor is an ICT third-party service provider under DORA for a MiCA-authorized CASP, in our reading, because it supplies "digital and data services provided through ICT systems ... on an ongoing basis" (Article 3(21)). DORA covers CASPs authorized under MiCA (Article 2(1)(f)). A failure of Travel Rule messaging would impair the CASP's compliance, so the service likely supports a critical or important function and its contract needs the full Article 30 clauses; paragraph 23 of EBA/GL/2024/11 already applies the EBA's ICT and outsourcing guidelines to these systems. On-premise software with updates is still an ICT service, but the data and its location stay with the CASP, the point Tangany made when it chose 21 Analytics to reduce DORA-related outsourcing risks. Our DORA third-party risk guide sets out the register entry, contract clauses and exit plan for KYT and Travel Rule vendors.
Does FATF's 2025 change to Recommendation 16 apply to crypto transfers?
FATF's June 2025 revision of Recommendation 16, the payment-transparency standard also called the Travel Rule, reaches crypto transfers only indirectly. FATF "agreed not to bring VASPs directly into the scope of R.16 but to apply the updated requirements indirectly through R.15", according to its explanatory note (paragraph 54), which also sets the end of 2030 as the implementation deadline for the revised standard. Uptake of the crypto Travel Rule is rising: in FATF's July 2026 update, 83% of responding jurisdictions (91 of 109) had passed Travel Rule laws, up from 73% in 2025. Of those 91, 60% (55) had not yet taken any supervisory or enforcement action focused on the Travel Rule.
How does GDPR apply to Travel Rule data?
Travel Rule data is personal data, and Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 ties it to GDPR in three places. The data must be sent "in a secure manner and in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679" (Article 14(4)). It may be processed only to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, never "for commercial purposes" (Article 25(2)). Records are kept for five years but "shall not be retained for longer than strictly necessary" (Article 26). Before sending to a provider not registered in the EU, a CASP should assess its ability to receive and keep the data in line with GDPR (recital 34). Hosting is where the options differ: Sumsub hosts in Germany by default, Notabene names no EU storage region, GTR is run from Singapore, and on-premise or in-house systems keep the data on the CASP's servers. As of 18 October 2026, the EDPB guidelines on third-country transfers that Article 25(4) calls for had not been found.

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